期刊选题

1、投稿方式：在线投稿。

2、刊内网址：

http://www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/defence-technology/

https://www.editorialmanager.com/detec（投稿系统）

3、出刊日期：月刊，每月出版1期。

2022年9月2日星期五

《防务技术（英文）》目标与范围

【2022年08期信息】

Defence

Technology (ISSN 2214-9147(O); 2096-3459(P)), sponsored by China

Ordnance Society, is published monthly and aims to become one of the

well-known comprehensive journals in the world, which reports on the

breakthroughs in defence technology by building up an international

academic exchange platform for the defence technology related research.

It publishes original research papers having direct bearing on defence,

with a balanced coverage on analytical, experimental, numerical

simulation and applied investigations. It covers various disciplines of

science, technology and engineering.

Notice

No

responsibility is assumed by Defence Technology nor Elsevier for any

injury and/or damage to persons, property as a matter of product

liability, negligence, or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any

methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material

herein.

Although

all advertising material is expected to conform to ethical standards,

inclusion in this publication does not constitute a guarantee or

endorsement of the quality or value of such product or of the claims

made of it by its manufacturer.

Full text available on ScienceDirect®.

Copyright © 2022 China Ordnance Society. Publishing Services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.

Peer review under responsibility of China Ordnance Society.

Responsible Institution: China Association for Science and Technology

Sponsor: China Ordnance Society

Editor and Publisher: Editorial Board of Defence Technology (P.O.Box 2431, Beijing 100089, China)

Tel: 86-10-68964830

Fax: 86-10-68964830

Web Site: http://www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/defence-technology/

E-mail: def_technol@163.com

《防务技术（英文）》投稿指南

【官网信息】

Guide for Authors

Types of paper

Contributions

falling into the following categories will be considered for

publication: Original research papers, reviews, note.

Please

ensure that you select the appropriate article type from the list of

options when making your submission. Authors contributing to special

issues should ensure that they select the special issue article type

from this list.

Submission checklist

You

can use this list to carry out a final check of your submission before

you send it to the journal for review. Please check the relevant section

in this Guide for Authors for more details.

Ensure that the following items are present:

One author has been designated as the corresponding author with contact details:

• E-mail address

• Full postal address

All necessary files have been uploaded:

Manuscript:

• Include keywords

• All figures (include relevant captions)

• All tables (including titles, description, footnotes)

• Ensure all figure and table citations in the text match the files provided

• Indicate clearly if color should be used for any figures in print

Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicable)

Supplemental files (where applicable)

Further considerations

• Manuscript has been 'spell checked' and 'grammar checked'

• All references mentioned in the Reference List are cited in the text, and vice versa

• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Internet)

• A competing interests statement is provided, even if the authors have no competing interests to declare

• Journal policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed

• Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements

For further information, visit our Support Center.

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Ethics in publishing

Please see our information pages on Ethics in publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication.

Declaration of competing interest

All

authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with

other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence

(bias) their work. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include

employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert

testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other

funding. Authors should complete the declaration of competing interest

statement using this template and upload to the submission system at the

Attach/Upload Files step. Note: Please do not convert the .docx

template to another file type. Author signatures are not required. If

there are no interests to declare, please choose the first option in the

template. This statement will be published within the article if

accepted. More information.

Submission declaration and verification

Submission

of an article implies that the work described has not been published

previously (except in the form of an abstract, a published lecture or

academic thesis, see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for

more information), that it is not under consideration for publication

elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly

or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried

out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the

same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically

without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify

originality, your article may be checked by the originality detection

service Crossref Similarity Check.

Preprints

Please

note that preprints can be shared anywhere at any time, in line with

Elsevier's sharing policy. Sharing your preprints e.g. on a preprint

server will not count as prior publication (see 'Multiple, redundant or

concurrent publication' for more information).

Use of inclusive language

Inclusive

language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is

sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. Content

should make no assumptions about the beliefs or commitments of any

reader; contain nothing which might imply that one individual is

superior to another on the grounds of age, gender, race, ethnicity,

culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition; and use

inclusive language throughout. Authors should ensure that writing is

free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or

cultural assumptions. We advise to seek gender neutrality by using

plural nouns ("clinicians, patients/clients") as default/wherever

possible to avoid using "he, she," or "he/she." We recommend avoiding

the use of descriptors that refer to personal attributes such as age,

gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or

health condition unless they are relevant and valid. These guidelines

are meant as a point of reference to help identify appropriate language

but are by no means exhaustive or definitive.

Changes to authorship

Authors

are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before

submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors

at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or

rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only

before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the

journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the

following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change

in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all

authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In

the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation

from the author being added or removed.

Only

in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition,

deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been

accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the

manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been

published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will

result in a corrigendum.

Copyright

Upon

acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal

Publishing Agreement'. Acceptance of the agreement will ensure the

widest possible dissemination of information. An e-mail will be sent to

the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together

with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online

version of this agreement.

Permission

of the society is required for resale or distribution outside the

institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations

and translations (please consult defence001@163.com). If excerpts from

other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written

permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the

article.

Elsevier supports responsible sharing

Find out how you can share your research published in Elsevier journals.

Role of the funding source

You

are requested to identify who provided financial support for the

conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly

describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the

collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the

report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. If

the funding source(s) had no such involvement then this should be

stated.

Open access

Every

peer-reviewed research article appearing in this journal will be

published open access. This means that the article is universally and

freely accessible via the internet in perpetuity, in an easily readable

format immediately after publication. The author does not have any

publication charges for open access. The China Ordnance Society will pay

to make the article open access.

A

CC user license manages the reuse of the article (see

https://www.elsevier.com/openaccesslicenses). All articles will be

published under the following license:

Elsevier Researcher Academy

Researcher

Academy is a free e-learning platform designed to support early and

mid-career researchers throughout their research journey. The "Learn"

environment at Researcher Academy offers several interactive modules,

webinars, downloadable guides and resources to guide you through the

process of writing for research and going through peer review. Feel free

to use these free resources to improve your submission and navigate the

publication process with ease.

Language (usage and editing services)

Please

write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted,

but not a mixture of these). Authors who feel their English language

manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or

spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English may wish to

use the English Language Editing service available from Elsevier's

Author Services.

Submission

Submission

to this journal proceeds totally online. Use the following guidelines

to prepare your article. Via the homepage of this journal

(https://www.editorialmanager.com/DETEC/default.aspx) you will be guided

stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. The

system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF

version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process.

Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to

PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed

for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including

notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes

place by e-mail and via the author's homepage, removing the need for a

hard-copy paper trail. If you are unable to provide an electronic

version, please contact the editorial office prior to submission

(e-mail: defence003@163.com; telephone: 10-86-68964196/68964830; or fax:

10-86-68964830).

Additional Information

Tables

and figures may be presented with captions within the main body of the

manuscript; if so, figures should additionally be uploaded as high

resolution files.

PREPARATION

Editorial Policies

For

information on Editorial Policies for journal publication refer to

http://www.keaipublishing.com/en/authors-and-editors/editorial-policies/.

Peer review

This

journal operates a single anonymized review process. All contributions

will be initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the

journal. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of

two independent expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the

paper. The Editor is responsible for the final decision regarding

acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor's decision is final.

Editors are not involved in decisions about papers which they have

written themselves or have been written by family members or colleagues

or which relate to products or services in which the editor has an

interest. Any such submission is subject to all of the journal's usual

procedures, with peer review handled independently of the relevant

editor and their research groups. More information on types of peer

review.

Use of word processing software

It

is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word

processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the

layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be

removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not

use the word processor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words.

However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When

preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for

each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used,

use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be

prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see

also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). Note that source files of

figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you

embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic

artwork.

To

avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the

'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.

Article structure

Subdivision - numbered sections

Divide

your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections

should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract

is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for

internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any

subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on

its own separate line.

Introduction

State

the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding

a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.

Material and methods

Provide

sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent

researcher. Methods that are already published should be summarized,

and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously

published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. Any

modifications to existing methods should also be described.

Theory/calculation

A

Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article

already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for

further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical

development from a theoretical basis.

Results

Results should be clear and concise.

Discussion

This

should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat

them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate.

Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.

Conclusions

The

main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions

section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or

Results and Discussion section.

Appendices

If

there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B,

etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate

numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq.

(B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1,

etc.

Essential title page information

•

Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in

information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where

possible.

•

Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given

name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are

accurately spelled. You can add your name between parentheses in your

own script behind the English transliteration. Present the authors'

affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names.

Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter

immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate

address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including

the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.

•

Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence

at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. This

responsibility includes answering any future queries about Methodology

and Materials. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact

details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.

•

Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work

described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a

'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as a

footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually

did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address.

Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.

Abstract

A

concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state

briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major

conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article,

so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should

be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also,

non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if

essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract

itself.

Keywords

Immediately

after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American

spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts

(avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only

abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These

keywords will be used for indexing purposes.

Abbreviations

Define

abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be

placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are

unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention

there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations

throughout the article.

Acknowledgements

Collate

acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before

the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page,

as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who

provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help,

writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).

Formatting of funding sources

List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:

Funding:

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant

numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle,

WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant

number aaaa].

It

is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or

type of grants and awards. When funding is from a block grant or other

resources available to a university, college, or other research

institution, submit the name of the institute or organization that

provided the funding.

If no funding has been provided for the research, please include the following sentence:

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Nomenclature and units

Follow

internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international

system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their

equivalent in SI. You are urged to consult IUPAC: Nomenclature of

Organic Chemistry for further information.

Math formulae

Please

submit math equations as editable text and not as images. Present

simple formulae in line with normal text where possible and use the

solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms,

e.g., X/Y. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics.

Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. Number

consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from

the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).

Footnotes

Footnotes

should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the

article. Many word processors can build footnotes into the text, and

this feature may be used. Otherwise, please indicate the position of

footnotes in the text and list the footnotes themselves separately at

the end of the article. Do not include footnotes in the Reference list.

Artwork

Electronic artwork

General points

• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.

• Embed the used fonts if the application provides that option.

• Aim to use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times New Roman, Symbol, or use fonts that look similar.

• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.

• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.

• Provide captions to illustrations separately.

• Size the illustrations close to the desired dimensions of the published version.

• Submit each illustration as a separate file.

• Ensure that color images are accessible to all, including those with impaired color vision.

A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.

You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here.

Formats

If

your electronic artwork is created in a Microsoft Office application

(Word, PowerPoint, Excel) then please supply 'as is' in the native

document format.

Regardless

of the application used other than Microsoft Office, when your

electronic artwork is finalized, please 'Save as' or convert the images

to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for

line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):

EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings, embed all used fonts.

TIFF (or JPEG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones), keep to a minimum of 300 dpi.

TIFF (or JPEG): Bitmapped (pure black & white pixels) line drawings, keep to a minimum of 1000 dpi.

TIFF (or JPEG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale), keep to a minimum of 500 dpi.

Please do not:

•

Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT,

WPG); these typically have a low number of pixels and limited set of

colors;

• Supply files that are too low in resolution;

• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.

Color artwork

Please

make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or

JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Office files) and with the correct

resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable

color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that

these figures will appear in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other

sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced

in color in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you

will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt

of your accepted article. Please indicate your preference for color: in

print or online only. Further information on the preparation of

electronic artwork.

Figure captions

Ensure

that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, not

attached to the figure. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on

the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep text in

the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and

abbreviations used.

Tables

Please

submit tables as editable text and not as images. Tables can be placed

either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s)

at the end. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their

appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body.

Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in

them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article. Please

avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells.

References

Citation in text

Please

ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the

reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract

must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications

are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the

text. If these references are included in the reference list they should

follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a

substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results'

or 'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference as 'in press'

implies that the item has been accepted for publication.

Web references

As

a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference

was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author

names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be

given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the

reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included

in the reference list.

Data references

This

journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your

manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in

your Reference List. Data references should include the following

elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where

available), year, and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset]

immediately before the reference so we can properly identify it as a

data reference. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your

published article.

References in a special issue

Please

ensure that the words 'this issue' are added to any references in the

list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same

Special Issue.

Reference management software

Most

Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of

the most popular reference management software products. These include

all products that support Citation Style Language styles, such as

Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need

to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their

article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically

formatted in the journal's style. If no template is yet available for

this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and

citations as shown in this Guide. If you use reference management

software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before

submitting the electronic manuscript. More information on how to remove

field codes from different reference management software.

Users of Mendeley Desktop can easily install the reference style for this journal by clicking the following link:

http://open.mendeley.com/use-citation-style/defence-technology

When

preparing your manuscript, you will then be able to select this style

using the Mendeley plug-ins for Microsoft Word or LibreOffice.

Reference style

Text:

Indicate references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the

text. The actual authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s)

must always be given.

List: Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they appear in the text.

Examples:

Reference to a journal publication:

[1]

Van der Geer J, Hanraads JAJ, Lupton RA. The art of writing a

scientific article. J Sci Commun 2010;163:51–9.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372.

Reference to a journal publication with an article number:

[2]

Van der Geer J, Hanraads JAJ, Lupton RA. The art of writing a

scientific article. Heliyon. 2018;19:e00205.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205

Reference to a book:

[3] Strunk Jr W, White EB. The elements of style. 4th ed. New York: Longman; 2000.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

[4]

Mettam GR, Adams LB. How to prepare an electronic version of your

article. In: Jones BS, Smith RZ, editors. Introduction to the electronic

age, New York: E-Publishing Inc; 2009, p. 281–304.

Reference to a website:

[5]

Cancer Research UK. Cancer statistics reports for the UK,

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/;

2003 [accessed 13 March 2003].

Reference to a dataset:

[dataset]

[6] Oguro M, Imahiro S, Saito S, Nakashizuka T. Mortality data for

Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions, Mendeley

Data, v1; 2015. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1.

Note

shortened form for last page number. e.g., 51–9, and that for more than

6 authors the first 6 should be listed followed by 'et al.' For further

details you are referred to 'Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts

submitted to Biomedical Journals' (J Am Med Assoc 1997;277:927–34) (see

also Samples of Formatted References).

Journal abbreviations source

Journal names should be abbreviated according to the List of Title Word Abbreviations.

Author writing template

Please refer to this document for the author writing template.

AFTER ACCEPTANCE

Online proof correction

To

ensure a fast publication process of the article, we kindly ask authors

to provide us with their proof corrections within two days.

Corresponding authors will receive an e-mail with a link to our online

proofing system, allowing annotation and correction of proofs online.

The environment is similar to MS Word: in addition to editing text, you

can also comment on figures/tables and answer questions from the Copy

Editor. Web-based proofing provides a faster and less error-prone

process by allowing you to directly type your corrections, eliminating

the potential introduction of errors.

If

preferred, you can still choose to annotate and upload your edits on

the PDF version. All instructions for proofing will be given in the

e-mail we send to authors, including alternative methods to the online

version and PDF.

We

will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and

accurately. Please use this proof only for checking the typesetting,

editing, completeness and correctness of the text, tables and figures.

Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only

be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor. It is

important to ensure that all corrections are sent back to us in one

communication. Please check carefully before replying, as inclusion of

any subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is solely

your responsibility.

AUTHOR INQUIRIES

Visit

the Elsevier Support Center to find the answers you need. Here you will

find everything from Frequently Asked Questions to ways to get in

touch.

You can also check the status of your submitted article or find out when your accepted article will be published.